16th century view of Constantinople by Melchior Lorch

A 16th century view of Constantinople and the diversity of watercraft represented by Melchior Lorch.

Maritime Landscapes and Structures

Filipe Castro • January 2026

Ships sailed on landscapes. Their operations invariably start and end on a harbor, quay, pier, jetty, dock, or anchorage. Only their loss sometimes occurred on the sea, away from land, or on some inhospitable stretch of coast.

The data collected and analyzed under the label landscapes pertain to both the environments and the populations that inhabited them. We are interested in the history of the lands our ships touched, their populations, their cultures, their subsistence patterns, their ecological singularities, and all the human activities that impacted the construction, operation and loss of ships.

Our main focus is to discuss ways in which these data can be shared and used as thinking tools that explain the past and the present, and help us imagine the future.

Our questions are the main questions of Anthropology: Who are we? Where do we come from? Where are we going? What can we know?

Landscape Projects

Americas

Anthropocene and Climate Change

Anthropocene and Climate Change

Antigua Maritime Landscape

Antigua Maritime Landscape

An exploration of the rise of the British Empire in the Caribbean, illustrated by the economic and cultural history of the small island of Antigua and its sugar trade.

Colaboratorio Azul

Colaboratorio Azul

Colombia's Liquid Landscapes

Colombia's Liquid Landscapes

Research projects from the study group

Comunidad Wayuu en la Guajira Colombiana

Comunidad Wayuu en la Guajira Colombiana

Culimochos: The Ships from Mulatos, Colombia

Culimochos: The Ships from Mulatos, Colombia

A study of the traditional wooden ships and shipbuilding practices of Mulatos, a small Pacific coastal town in Colombia known for its skilled navigators and naval carpenters.

Historical Graffiti in San Fernando de Bocachica Fort, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia

Historical Graffiti in San Fernando de Bocachica Fort, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia

Andrea Amórtegui (andrea.amortegui@est.uexternado.edu.co)Universidad Externado de Colombia

ImagineRio, Brazil

ImagineRio, Brazil

ImagineRio is a searchable digital atlas that illustrates the social and urban evolution of Rio de Janeiro, as it existed and as it was imagined.

Nautical Archaeology in Ecuador

Nautical Archaeology in Ecuador

An overview of underwater archaeology in Ecuador, covering the legal framework, UNESCO conventions, and the state of maritime heritage research in Ecuadorian waters.

Naval Construction Workshop in Bocachica, Colombia

Naval Construction Workshop in Bocachica, Colombia

During the undergraduate thesis of the Universidad Externado de Colombia entitled “Methodological Proposal for the Construction of a Matrix of…

Patrones de Navegabilidad, Accidentalidad y Hundimiento en el Caribe Colombiano / Navigability, Accidentality and Sinking Patterns in the Colombian Caribbean

Patrones de Navegabilidad, Accidentalidad y Hundimiento en el Caribe Colombiano / Navigability, Accidentality and Sinking Patterns in the Colombian Caribbean

Autores del Proyecto e Instituciones Vinculadas / Project Authors and Related Institutions

Policies of Memory, Politics of Forgetting

Policies of Memory, Politics of Forgetting

Policies of memory, politics of forgetting - a comparative study of social memory and cultural heritage in Brazil and the United States.

The Culimochos

The Culimochos

A study of the Culimochos - the traditional wooden ships and shipbuilding heritage of Mulatos, a small town on the Pacific coast of Colombia.

The Cultural Affiliation of Shipwrecks

The Cultural Affiliation of Shipwrecks

Identity is a central in archaeology. Archaeologists associate the concept of identity with human beings as it refers to age, gender, ethnicity,…

The Nautical Archaeology of Puerto Rico

The Nautical Archaeology of Puerto Rico

A survey of the north and west coasts of Puerto Rico and an assessment of known shipwrecks, exploring the island\